Jeremiah Cronin, Jr. House
Inspiration for the Barnavelt House of of New Zebedee, Michigan
407 North Madison Street

Cronin House
If there ever was a site that could serve as a pilgrimage for fans then the two-story Jeremiah Cronin, Jr. House would probably get the title. The house is an impressive Italian villa that definitely catches the eye of residents and visitors alike (we're told the ominous house's mansard-roofed tower rises sixty feet, the highest point in Marshall).

The house, built in 1872 for merchant Jeremiah Cronin. Jr., and his wife Susan, would again build the foundation for Bellairs' first Lewis Barnavelt novel a century later and has become a character itself in that series of adventures. Through the magic of Bellairs' imagination, the house now has an enchanted stained glass window, secret passages, coat racks mirrors that show life on other planets, and something called the Fuse Box Dwarf, a magical creature that lives in the basement. Fans from far and wide have come to Marshall since the book's release to discover the now-famous house first-hand, as well as the many other locales Bellairs used in his writings.

Extra!
See Bryndis Rubin's pictures from a 1977 visit to Cronin House.
"It's set up on a hill with lots of old elm trees around it, sweeping drive, and a few oval windows that look like eyes peering out," says former Marshall resident Bryndis Rubin. She notes that many people who grew up in the area during the 1970s associate the house with Bellairs and his books. "It's on such a large piece of property that it looks like a Disney Haunted Mansion. And who doesn't like a haunted house?"

Cronin sisters
Sisters Elizabeth L. (1906-1989) and Mary Virginia (1904-2002) Cronin lived in the house for many years, eventually becoming more reclusive as they got older, which in turn probably added to the house's mystique. Following the death of Virginia Cronin the house was put up for sale and many items belonging to the Cronin family were put up for auction. The house eventually was sold to another family - only the second family to own the house in over 125 years.

Cronin House Historical Marker
In 1992 the house was named a Michigan Historical Landmark with a double-sided plaque: one side for the house itself, the other side for John Bellairs. The plaque reads:

This house was built in 1872 for Jeremiah and Susan Cronin. One hundred years later it provided the setting for The House with a Clock in Its Walls, a teenage mystery novel written by Marshall native John Bellairs. Bellairs (1938-1991) was born in Marshall and graduated from Marshall High School. After earning degrees from the University of Notre Dame and the University of Chicago, he taught writing at several colleges and authored eighteen books, mostly for children. From 1973 to 1976 he wrote three books with Marshall settings. When explaining why he wrote for children, Bellairs noted: "In my imagination I repeatedly walk up and down the streets of the beatiful Michigan town where I grew up. It is full of Victorian mansions and history, and it would work on the creative mind of any kid."
From what we can tell, Bellairs never actually stepped inside the Cronin House prior to writing the book but, as Edward Recchia notes in his 1987 article, "frequently Bellairs would stay with his aunt and uncle at a home on Madison, just opposite the Cronin House." We wonder had he physically explored something that loomed so large in his imagination if it would have had a demystifying effect on him? Would he have written his masterpiece then?

Both the house and the book still serve as an inspiration: in 2005, volunteers helped construct Kid’s Kingdom in Marshall’s Ketchum Park where children of all ages can run through a "village" that replicates some of that city’s finest architecture, including the Brooks Fountain and Cronin House. In 2008, the house featured prominently in an outdoor mural dedicated to Bellairs painted by Massachusetts-based artist Sheila Foley; the mural is on display in downtown Haverhill.


[Lewis] saw a three story stone mansion with a tall turret on the front. The whole house was lit up, downstairs and upstairs, and upper upstairs. There was even a light in the little oval window that was set, like an eye, in the bank of shingles at the top of the turret... [The House with a Clock in Its Walls, 9].

As featured in:

Bellairs Walk
 
Locations
  1. American Museum of Magic
  2. Brooks Memorial Fountain
  3. Cronin House
  4. Eagle Opera House
  5. Elk's Cigar Store
  6. Grand Army of Republic Hall
  7. Hemmingsen Drug Store
  8. Honolulu House
  9. Lund Memorial Lbrary
  10. Marshall Middle School
  11. Masonic Temple
  12. Michigan Avenue
  13. Oaklawn Hospital
  14. Oakridge Cemetery
  15. Octagon House
  16. St. Mary's Catholic Church
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